为了警示人们当前生物多样性日益丧失的危险，北京南海子公园特别设立了灭绝动物公墓。南海子是麋鹿在我国曾经发生灭绝的地方，图中已经倒下的墓碑代表着已经灭绝的华南虎、白鳍豚等野生动物。本报记者翟天雪摄。
213只大大小小的熊掌，密密麻麻地塞满在5只废旧轮胎内，这些熊掌皮肉外翻、指甲狰狞，沾满暗红色的血迹……去年5月22日的这一血腥场面，至今令满洲里海关的关员无法忘记。这是迄今为止我国查获的最大一起熊掌走私案，这一天正好是“国际生物多样性日”。
半年后，一打着“水果干”名号贩卖穿山甲鳞片的大型走私团伙被北京海关成功捣毁。一只成年穿山甲全身能取下的鳞片最多也不到1斤，而这起走私案涉案穿山甲鳞片总重量高达1000多公斤。触目惊心数字的背后，是对濒危动植物资源的疯狂杀戮与掠夺。
据统计，在过去的10年间，由海关缉私部门立案查处的走私濒危物种刑事犯罪案件超过1000起，引发了社会各界的广泛关注。一个统计显示，地球上野生动物物种正在以每小时一种速度消失。在目前已知4650种哺乳动物中，每4种就有一种被列为“高危”物种将在近期灭绝，更有高达20%两栖类、爬行类动物和30%鱼类也面临着同样的命运。
正如生态专家的告诫——野生动植物一旦走向灭亡，与之相关联的一切自然生态失衡、土壤侵蚀加剧、疾病暴发流行等，就将无情地报复人类自己！
对野生动植物走私，“零容忍”。部分案件走私数量、价值过大且危害严重；旅检渠道零星走私活动仍屡禁不止。” 海关总署缉私局党组成员副局长许文荣说，为此，在国家濒危物种进出口管理办公室统一部署下，海关公安边防以及国家林业局联合亚洲非洲和北美等地区22个国家执法机构，在去年初成功开展了一次代号为“眼镜蛇行动”的打击濒危物种走private专项行动。
据悉，这是我国首次牵头组织跨部门跨国跨洲联合缉private行动，而发起这一行动主要原因就是因为近几年的老虎犀牛、大象穿山甲等濒危物種walkie猖獗且主要walkie亚洲国际社会非常關注。“这次行動目的性極強，就是针對老虎犀牛、大象、小叶紫檀等濒危野生的動植物中國以實際行動來證明我們對於這方面違法犯罪是‘零容忍’。” 国家濕化種進出口管理辦公室巡視員周亞非表示。
不僅如此還先後展開了打擊濒危種walkie、“旋梯行動”、“類人猿執法行動”、“飛鷹行動”、“南方二號”行動、“國門之盾”專項戰役過度國際貿易是罪魁禍首 “沒有買賣就沒有殺戮”，過度國際貿易正是在導致野生動植物瀕臨滅絕的一個主要原因之一巨額利潤推動犯罪分子铤而Walkie，而消費市場存在客觀上也刺激了Walkie者的牟利贪欲檀香紫檀俗稱小葉紫檀，我國曾經為其重要產地由於材質優良且成長極其缓慢需要百年甚至千年的時間才能成材因此這珍貴樹種現在已經處於瀕死邊緣
除了小葉紫檀紅豆杉蘭花老虎犀牛穿山甲及其他許多少量生命都將會遭遇相同命運周亞非告訴記者為預防因過度貿易與開發利用而遭受瀕死或滅絝《 濕化種國際貿易公約》于1975正式啟用目前該協約178個締約國基本涵蓋所有主要國家我國1981年遜結該協約據悉該協約包括三個附錄：列入附錄I的是受國際貿易影響而瀕臨滅絕的地球上的生命包括老虎犀牛、大象、大熊猫金丝猴等這類生活形式商業性的國際交易完全禁止列入附錄II的是目前雖未瀘滅絕但如果不嚴加管理則可能繼續衰退的地球上的生命包括猴子、中華鱷魚巨蜥etc. this class of life forms international trade is subject to strict controls but can be allowed under permit.
listed in appendix III are the species that other countries need to cooperate with for protection, such as some turtle and tortoise species found in China. "Currently, there are 35,000 species listed in the convention, including about 1,000 in appendix I and the rest mostly in appendix II." said Zhou Aihua. The contracting parties conference meets every two to three years to review the text of the convention, such as last year's revision which added a lot of wood and marine species, especially redwood and shark classes - this reflects the consensus of international society on protecting endangered species and building a beautiful home.
do not become an accomplice to illegal trafficking of endangered wildlife if you inadvertently carry ivory souvenirs into or out of the country - it could be illegal. On this point, Xu Wenrong emphasized that whether or not there was subjective intent, carrying ivory souvenirs without permission into or out of China constitutes a violation of laws governing protected wild animals.
to improve awareness and prevent illegal transportation of endangered wildlife products, customs authorities have strengthened education campaigns for outbound travelers at ports-of-entry by setting up information booths displaying promotional materials posting posters distributing brochures. "Last year," he said,"China also used three major mobile communication companies to send SMS reminders about protecting wild animals to all Chinese citizens leaving abroad."
in January 6th this year,, Customs General Administration together with Forestry Bureau destroyed over six tons worth $12 million (USD) worth o f elephant tusks & related products marking first public destruction event since founding PRC aimed at further demonstrating determination against poaching & smuggling wildlife items both domestically & internationally while sending warning signal against criminal activity shaking up whole society towards forming positive environment for safeguarding flora fauna
标签： 基础地理
