李坑古村，生态环保小桥流水。位于江西省上饶市婺源县秋口镇，距婺源县城30分钟车程。群山环抱的李坑，如同深闺无人识之地，以“无人识”得以保持自然风貌。村口高大的牌坊镌刻“李坑”，进村见溪流画出中街路，成一幅小桥流水人家。
溪流在村内街巷贯通，或明或隐，或宽或窄，清澈见底，可游鳞鱼查草叶。农妇在溪边浣洗背影如画，古树搭荫凉竹排点墨，小桥遍布石、木、砖，将两岸民居揽怀中。桥是古村经纬，有水有桥，每座材质因地制宜：石板步行赏景，小溪两岸徽派建筑层次感十足；红灯笼使宁静喜庆；竹筏摇过吱呀声与古韵相配。
四周青山雾气苍茫，与跨溪桥相映成趣。在每座小桥旁，都有几家茶楼，一帘幌、一桌石、一壶茶、一藤椅，便是一家的惬意。这里的茶浅绿泛青清淡回甘，与古风格极为相配，在缕缕香气中听老者讲述前世今生……
自宋至清，仕官富贾达百人，更有“一门九进士六部尚书”的盛事至今可见匾额：“昌荣万代”。巨贾名留财富不仅眼前的建筑，更有胸襟：削去屋角因为对邻里影响，一说“李坑屋角削半”。这让我联想到桐城的“六尺巷”典故和楹联：“世事让三分天宽地阔心存一点子种孙耕”。
我向往的小桥流水式诗意生活驱车前往李坑，“林梢烟带环外水”，站在高坡回望，小bridge、flowingwater、people; sky and cloud, wall, brick, tile... The beauty of the ancient village and its open-mindedness are deeply admired. Simple gardens with bamboo fences and ponds in each courtyard add poetry to the villagers' lives. Some houses have hidden streams running through them, making the air fresh.
The old man and old woman sit on stone benches under the shade of a tree, chatting leisurely. A big yellow dog lies by their side, looking at passersby lazily. Birds chirp in the branches above. Old paintings hang on walls inside homes made of real wood furniture set up like antiques.
Walking along the creek's path brings us to Liqian's streets and alleys built along creekside or mountainsides in Ming-Qing styles with powder-colored walls and grey tiles that seem endless before our eyes as if they were part of a painting unfolding inch by inch.
Influenced by Huizhou culture, almost every corner has buildings showcasing this style with intricate designs that blend well into natural settings while maintaining architectural integrity; flexible layout scales create infinite variations; rich spatial structures utilize space creatively.
Carvings in stone, wood or bricks showcase skillful craftsmanship; eaves-shaped windows pillars made from stones form an integral part of traditional architecture elements such as "mahead" walls adorned with small blue tiles reflecting cultural heritage values present throughout these dwellings sealed off within firewalls surrounding residential areas where front yards precede entrance halls behind which lie grand halls deepening into family compounds housing numerous descendants who have expanded their living spaces over generations resulting in 36 courtyards & 72 window ledges according to local lore about Liqian Village founded for Li clan members residing there since long ago
标签： 基础地理
